The Days Of Zuma

IN December 1975, Neil Young and Crazy Horse pitched up unannounced at a bunch of small bars and roadhouses along the California coast – rough and ready joints like Boots And Saddle in La Honda, the Inn Of The Beginning in Cotati and the Marshall Tavern in Marshall (population: 50). In contrast to Young’s previous stadium tour of 1974 as part of CSNY, this outing was very different. 

Christened the Northern California Coastal Bar Tour – or the Rolling Zuma Tour: a wry nod to the Dylan charabanc trekking round the opposite coast during the same period – it was designed as a low-key introduction to a new-look Crazy Horse and their first album together: Zuma. “I hope we’re not too loud,” Young goofed with the Cotati crowd before leading the Horse through a joyous rendition of “Don’t Cry No Tears”. After grappling with stardom, loss and guilt for the first half of the decade, it seemed that a reinvigorated Young had finally left the Ditch behind him. “Those were some of the finest, most alive days of my life,” he confirmed in his Waging Heavy Peace memoir.

But the Ditch wasn’t the only thing Young was escaping. A planned CSNY album, ‘Human Highway’, had ground to a halt, mired in tensions and disagreements; he had also recently split up with actress Carrie Snodgress. Young, then, threw himself into recording, enjoying a welcome reunion with producer David Briggs, a fresh start for Crazy Horse and a cocaine-heavy party vibe for all at Briggs’ Malibu rental. There were fun cameos – Bob Dylan and Rod Stewart both stopped by – but the real work took place in Briggs’ back bedroom. There, over a barrage of freshly written songs, Crazy Horse connected with new recruit Frank “Poncho” Sampedro, replacing rhythm guitarist Danny Whitten who had died in 1972. While Sampedro went on to become Young’s co-conspirator across multiple projects, Zuma offered ample evidence for how swiftly he fitted in, not least the guitar duels on “Danger Bird” and “Cortez The Killer” that helped define Crazy Horse 2.0.

But jams were only part of the story. When Zuma was released on November 10, 1975, it revealed a set of songs that was inspired, even by Young’s lofty standards during that decade – from chiming country-rock opener “Don’t Cry No Tears” to the folky “Pardon My Heart” and CSNY’s lambent closer “Through My Sails”. This new music was joyous and defiant, with Young coaxing howls of feedback from a returning Old Black, while James Mazzeo’s wild sleeve illustration further signalled a shift from the darkness and heavy symbolism of the Ditch-era jackets. Following the hijinks of the Northern California Bar Tour, Young and Crazy Horse headed out on their fabled tour of Japan and Europe, reconvening again after the Stills-Young debacle for a triumphant American run in late 1976.

In the 50 years since its release, Zuma’s reputation has continued to flourish. Coming in the middle of Young’s fecund mid-’70s – whose scope only finally became apparent with the release of Archives II in 2020 – the lean and catchy Zuma was both a coda to the Ditch and a preface for the rest of Young’s career, with its many confounding changes in style and sound.

“The party never ended,” Sampedro told Uncut in 2019. “It seemed like it was out of control, but it wasn’t. When we got in the groove and we had adrenaline and energy, we could really put out some great music. The hair would go up on the back of our necks and we’d kick out another three songs…”